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Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma

author, poet, teacher, and performer

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Tirukkural Verses, Interviews, and Reviews

From and about The Kural: Tiruvalluvar's Tirukkural.

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Kural 620: Tiruvalluvar on Effort that Defeats Fate

March 22, 2022

A verse on hard work, discipline, and the rewards of motivation.

620
Those who strive without ceasing or despair
See the defeat of fate

ஊழையும் உப்பக்கம் காண்பர் உலைவின்றித்
தாழா துஞற்று பவர்

From chapter 62, “Mastery of Action.”

Translated from the Tamil by Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma
THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural
Beacon Press, Boston

More about the book
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Pouring Yourself Out Like Wine: A Kural Conversation with W. Stephen Smith

March 18, 2022

Singing Beyond Shame and Fear

With world-renowned voice teacher Professor W. Stephen Smith, I was honored to discuss mastery of action and the art of singing in light of THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural.

Here are a few highlights and where in the video you can find them:

  • How shame discourages people from singing. 3:34
  • Professor Smith’s definition of art. 10:21
  • Singing as pouring ourselves out like wine. 11:28
  • Learning to sing is like learning to speak. 18:32
  • The relation between thinking and doing. 22:21
  • What it means to complete an action all the way. 24:45
  • Poetry and music. 32:05

In the fall of 2011, W. Stephen Smith became a Professor of Voice and Opera at Northwestern University’s Bienen School of Music. Previously he served on the voice faculty at The Juilliard School from the fall of 1998 to the spring of 2011. He held a position on the voice faculty of the Aspen Music Festival and School from 1996 to 2017 where he was honored in 2001 and in 2009 as a “New Horizons” faculty member. Mr. Smith has taught voice at Santa Fe Opera and Opera on the Avalon. He has also served on the adjunct voice faculty at Curtis Institute of Music, Teachers College of Columbia University, Stony Brook University, University of Southern California, Los Angeles Young Artist Program, and the Metropolitan Opera’s Lindemann Young Artist Program. Mr. Smith was on the staff of Houston Grand Opera as Voice Instructor for the Houston Opera Studio from 1990 to 2003. Prior to his time at Juilliard, Mr. Smith served for eight years on the voice faculty at the Moores School of Music at the University of Houston. After moving to Houston from St. Louis where he was Chairman of the Voice Department at the Saint Louis Conservatory of Music, he maintained a voice studio in St. Louis for three years. He was a member of the music faculty at Oklahoma Christian College for eleven years and has also been on the artistic staff at Inspiration Point Fine Arts Colony and the Cimarron Circuit Opera Company.

He holds the Bachelor of Arts degree in Voice from Harding University (voice study with Erle T. Moore), the Master of Music degree in Voice from the University of Arkansas (voice study with Richard Brothers), and the Master of Performing Arts degree in Opera from Oklahoma City University where he was a voice student of the late renowned Inez Lunsford Silberg. Other teachers include Dr. William White. In 2012, Mr. Smith was awarded the Honorary Doctor of Arts and Humane Letters from the University of Arkansas. Mr. Smith’s book, The Naked Voice: A Wholistic Approach to Singing, was published by Oxford University Press in 2007. He has given master classes and clinics throughout the United States including the Aspen Music Festival and School, University of Southern California, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Oberlin Conservatory, Glimmerglass Opera, and at Regional and District NATS conventions. He has also been a guest lecturer at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil and at Yonsei University in Seoul, Republic of Korea.

https://www.wstephensmith.com/


Here are the verses we talked about, in both English and Tamil:

618
Having no luck is no shame—having knowledge
Without action is shame

பொறியின்மை யார்க்கும் பழியன் றறிவறிந்
தாள்வினை இன்மை பழி

611
Effort yields greatness—never droop thinking
Something is hard

அருமை யுடைத்தென் றசாவாமை வேண்டும்
பெருமை முயற்சி தரும்

612
Do not fail to do when doing—the world stays with those
Who stay to the end

வினைக்கண் வினைகெடல் ஓம்பல் வினைக்குறை
தீர்ந்தாரின் தீர்ந்தன் றுலகு

615
One who seeks action not pleasure—a pillar
Who frees family from suffering

இன்பம் விழையான் வினைவிழைவான் தன்கேளிர்
துன்பம் துடைத்தூன்றும் தூண்

From chapter 62, Mastery of Action.”

Translated from the Tamil by Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma
THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural
Beacon Press, Boston

More about the book
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Kural 36: Tiruvalluvar on Ethics and Undying Deeds

March 15, 2022

A verse on the imperative of right action, with a connection to the five remembrances of Buddhism.

36
Do right without waiting—at death it remains
Beside one undying

அன்றறிவாம் என்னா தறஞ்செய்க மற்றது
பொன்றுங்கால் பொன்றாத் துணை

From chapter 4, “The Imperative of Right Action.”

Translated from the Tamil by Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma
THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural
Beacon Press, Boston

More about the book
I’d like a copy!

Broken Cart Full of Feathers: A Kural Conversation with Mark Silver

March 12, 2022

Strength That Knows and Knowing Our Strengths

With Heart of Business founder Mark Silver I was honored and moved to explore power, relationships, awareness, and discerning one’s limits as reflected in chapter 48, “Knowing Strength,” from THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural.

Here are a few highlights and where in the video you can find them:

  • Knowing strength and strength that knows. 4:42
  • The power of all our relations. 7:01
  • The ecological relations of words and powers. 12:32
  • The necessity of awareness in being generous. 15:13
  • On discerning how far is too far. 22:37
  • Can you tell us more about the historial context of the Kural? 31:35
  • How did you inhabit the world of this work before translating it? 37:57

Mark Silver is a fourth-generation entrepreneur who has run a distribution business, turned around a struggling non-profit magazine, and worked as a paramedic in the San Francisco Bay Area.

He is the author of seven different in-depth programs and a number of other smaller teachings and classes for entrepreneurs. Together they form a comprehensive entrepreneurial wisdom academy curriculum.

A designated Master Teacher (“muqaddam murrabi“) within the Shaddhilliyya Sufi lineage, he has received his Masters of Divinity with a speciality in Ministry and Sufi Studies.

As a coach, consultant, mentor and spiritual healer, he has facilitated thousands of individual sessions with entrepreneurs and has led hundreds of classes, seminars, groups and retreats. His weekly writings and teachings are followed by thousands of people around the globe.

He lives in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with his wife Holly, twin sons Sam and David, their aging and loving cat Rafi, their 100 lb husky-malamute-shephard Rocky.

https://www.heartofbusiness.com/


Here are the verses we talked about, in both English and Tamil:

471
Assess a deed’s power one’s power opponents’ power and the power
Of one’s friends—then act

வினைவலியும் தன்வலியும் மாற்றான் வலியும்
துணைவலியும் தூக்கிச் செயல்

473
Many have fallen midway—moving to move
Not knowing their strength

உடைத்தம் வலியறியார் ஊக்கத்தின் ஊக்கி
இடைக்கண் முரிந்தார் பலர்

474
Failing to fit others ignoring his limits and flaunting
Himself a king falls quickly

அமைந்தாங் கொழுகான் அளவறியான் தன்னை
வியந்தான் விரைந்து கெடும்

475
Even the axle of a cart of feathers breaks
If heaped with too many

பீலிபெய் சாகாடும் அச்சிறும் அப்பண்டஞ்
சால மிகுத்துப் பெயின்

476
If one at the end of a branch keeps climbing
His life is over

நுனிக்கொம்பர் ஏறினார் அஃதிறந் தூக்கின்
உயிர்க்கிறுதி ஆகி விடும்

479
A life that won’t live within limits appears full
Then falls completely

அளவறிந்து வாழாதான் வாழ்க்கை உளபோல
இல்லாகித் தோன்றாக் கெடும்

480
Generosity that doesn’t know what one has
Destroys what one has

உளவரை தூக்காத ஒப்புர வாண்மை
வளவரை வல்லைக் கெடும்

From chapter 48, “Knowing Strength.”

Translated from the Tamil by Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma
THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural
Beacon Press, Boston

More about the book
I’d like a copy!

Kural 211: Tiruvalluvar on Kindness and Rain

March 8, 2022

A verse on generosity and giving without expectation.

211
Kindness seeks no return—what does the earth
Return to the rain

கைம்மாறு வேண்டா கடப்பாடு மாரிமாட்
டென்னாற்றுங் கொல்லோ உலகு

From chapter 22, “Knowing What Is Fitting.”

Translated from the Tamil by Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksma
THE KURAL: Tiruvalluvar’s Tirukkural
Beacon Press, Boston

More about the book
I’d like a copy!

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